In , the painter George Catlin arrived at the mouth of the Teton River, hauling his canvases and oils into the heart of the American frontier. He wanted to document the Mandan and Sioux tribes before their way of life was swallowed by the encroaching tide of expansion.
He was a man of high efficiency, or at least he wanted to be. He had a specific goal: get the elders to sit, paint their portraits, and move to the next village. But the Mandan didn’t care about his schedule. Before a single brush touched a canvas, Catlin was forced to sit in the dirt for days.
He had to listen to the lineage of the chiefs, share meals that tasted of smoke and tallow, and endure long stretches of heavy, expectant silence. He wrote in his journals about the agonizing “loss of time.” He felt he was failing his mission because he wasn’t producing.
Decades later, looking back at his work, Catlin realized that without that “inefficient” human friction, the elders would never have allowed him to capture their likeness with such intimacy. The silence was the onboarding. It was the moment where the stranger became a guest.
We have forgotten the lesson of the dirt.
In the modern corporate temple, the “Growth Team” sits in a glass-walled room and looks at a dashboard. They see a funnel. At the top of the funnel is a crowd of strangers; at the bottom is a trickle of customers. Between the two lies a vast, expensive swamp called “Onboarding.”
In the old days-perhaps or ago-this swamp was navigated by humans. A new customer would sign up, and a real person would pick up the phone or send a personalized email. They would say, “I see you’re trying to set up the API. It’s tricky. Don’t worry, I’ve got you.”
The Sacrifice of Scaling
This human interaction was the first thing to be sacrificed on the altar of scale. It was too slow. It was too variable. It couldn’t be “optimized” because you can’t A/B test a person’s tone of voice at three in the afternoon.
It is consistent. It is cost-effective. It is also, for a significant portion of the population, a cold splash of water to the face. The rational automation of the welcome has destroyed an informal, unscripted layer of help that no one bothered to write down because they didn’t realize it was happening.
When a person greets a newcomer, they are doing dozens of tiny, undocumented tasks. They are sensing hesitation. They are noticing that the user is hovering their mouse over the “Delete” button because they are afraid of making a mistake. They are answering the unasked question.
The Dentist’s Molar and the One-Way Conversation
I felt this absence recently in a completely different context. I was at the dentist, reclined in the chair with a mouthful of plastic guards and cotton rolls. Dr. Aris, a man I’ve known for years, was trying to make small talk.
“He was asking about my work while simultaneously drilling into a molar. It was the ultimate one-way conversation. I had things to say-observations about the absurdity of the situation-but I was physically incapable of responding.”
– Narrative Experience
That is exactly what it feels like to go through a modern automated onboarding sequence. The software is talking at you. It is “helping” you with the confidence of a drill-wielding dentist, assuming it knows exactly what you need, while your mouth is figuratively full of cotton. You have a question, but there is no box for it.
Kai K., a museum education coordinator I spoke with recently, sees this play out in the physical world. In a museum, you have “onboarding” too. It’s the moment a person walks through the heavy brass doors and stands in the lobby, looking overwhelmed.
The Specialist Insight
“We tried using digital kiosks for a while. The kiosks were perfect. They had every map, every exhibit, and every bathroom location programmed in. But we noticed people would look at the screen for ten seconds and then just turn around and leave. They weren’t leaving because they couldn’t find the art; they were leaving because the building felt like it didn’t want them there.”
– Kai K., Museum Education Coordinator
Kai realized that the human greeters weren’t just giving directions. They were performing “vibes maintenance.” They would see a parent with a crying toddler and point them toward the quietest gallery. They would see a student looking intimidated and tell them, “It’s okay to touch the sculptures in the garden.”
The Statistics of Silent Abandonment
31 out of 100 people: The invisible abandonment rate when introduction fails.
Imagine 31 out of every 100 people who walk into a store. They see a robot at the door that points to a list of rules and then stares blankly into the middle distance. In that scenario, those 31 people don’t complain; they just walk back out into the rain and never return.
In the digital world, we call this “churn” or “bounce rate,” but in human terms, it’s just a failed introduction. The most valuable parts of a human role are the improvised, responsive parts that never appear in a process document. Automation can only encode the documented.
Specialization: The “Unseen Greeter”
Therefore, automation systematically destroys the improvised. We replace the person with the script and lose everything the person did off-script. This is why specialization is becoming the new gold standard for the customer experience.
When you deal with a generalist-a giant e-commerce platform-you are guaranteed to be “onboarded” by a bot. They have to do it that way. They have ten million users and three employees who actually know how the backend works. But a specialist operates differently.
Take, for example, the experience of someone looking for a specific, high-quality product in a sea of counterfeits. If you go to a giant marketplace to find Lost Mary vape flavors, you are met with a chaotic wall of noise.
Algorithmic noise. No guidance. MT35000 Turbo vs MO20000 PRO? You’re on your own.
Curated conversation. Organized by Berry, Mint, and Tobacco families. The “Dirt” lesson applied.
You are “onboarded” by an algorithm that shows you what it wants to sell, not what you actually need. There is no one to tell you the difference between the MT35000 Turbo and the MO20000 PRO. You are left to wander the digital aisles, hoping you don’t accidentally buy a knock-off or a flavor that tastes like burnt sugar.
A specialist store, however, is a curated conversation. By focusing exclusively on a single brand, they have effectively “sat in the dirt” like George Catlin. They have anticipated the confusion of the newcomer. They’ve organized the world because they know that’s how a human brain actually navigates choice.
The Illusion of the Heartbeat
We are currently in a cycle where companies believe they can automate empathy. They think that if the email is “personalized” with your first name and the tooltip is a friendly shade of blue, the customer won’t notice that there’s no heart beating on the other side of the screen.
But we do notice. We notice it in the way we hesitate before clicking “Next.” We notice it in the way we feel a slight pang of anxiety when the “Help” button leads to a searchable database of articles instead of a chat window with a person named Sarah.
The irony is that the more we automate the “first conversation,” the more valuable the companies that refuse to do so become. The “inefficiency” of a real welcome becomes a massive competitive advantage. When a company treats you like a guest instead of a data point, it triggers a primitive response of loyalty.
I think back to my dentist, Dr. Aris. After he finished the drilling and pulled the plastic out of my mouth, he didn’t just walk away. He sat there for a minute. He didn’t talk about my teeth. He talked about a book he was reading. He gave me a moment to regain my dignity and my voice.
The Strategy for Step 2
The goal of onboarding isn’t just to get the user to “Step 2.” The goal is to make them feel like “Step 2” is a place they actually want to be.
If you are building a product, or a store, or a service, remember that you can have the slickest tooltips in the world, but if you’ve automated away the human recognition, you’re just a robot pointing at a map in the rain.
The real work happens in the silence between the clicks. It happens in the specialized knowledge that says, “I’ve sorted this for you so you don’t have to feel overwhelmed.” It happens when we stop trying to “optimize” the welcome and start trying to actually welcome people.
Sometimes, the most efficient thing you can do is sit in the dirt and wait.
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